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What Is a Dormant Company in China

What Is a Dormant Company in China: Compliance Guide

— Understanding Obligations and How to Keep Your Company in Good Standing

 

1. Introduction

A dormant company refers to a company that has ceased business operations temporarily but still maintains its legal registration. Many foreign investors choose to keep their China entity dormant when they are restructuring, suspending business, or waiting for market opportunities.

However, being “dormant” does not mean you can ignore compliance obligations. Even without business activities, companies in China must still fulfill certain annual filing, tax, and administrative duties to avoid penalties or cancellation.

 

2. What Is Considered a Dormant Company?

In China, there is no formal legal status of “dormant company.” It is an informal term referring to a company that:

  • Has no active business operations;
  • Does not issue invoices (fapiao) or receive income;
  • Keeps its registration valid with the authorities;
  • Continues to file reports and maintain compliance.

Essentially, it’s a company “on hold” — not operating, but not deregistered.

 

3. Compliance Requirements for Dormant Companies

Even if your company has no revenue, you still need to:

(1) Monthly or Quarterly Tax Filing

You must declare “zero tax returns” for VAT, CIT, and IIT within the required deadlines.

Failure to do so can result in fines or your company being marked “abnormal” in the tax system.

(2) Annual Audit & Tax Reconciliation

Each fiscal year (ending December 31), all companies — including dormant ones — must conduct an annual audit and complete CIT reconciliation with the tax bureau.

The audit confirms that your company had no operations or revenue during the year.

(3) Annual Business Report (AMR Filing)

Between January 1 and June 30, companies must submit an annual report to the Administration for Market Regulation (AMR).

Missing this filing can lead to being listed as an “abnormal entity”.

(4) Bank Account and Address Maintenance

Keep your registered address and corporate bank account valid.

Banks may freeze dormant accounts if there’s no activity for over 6–12 months, so minimal transactions may be required to keep them active.

 

4. Risks of Non-Compliance

If a dormant company fails to maintain compliance, it may face:

  • Tax penalties and abnormal status;
  • Deregistration or blacklisting by the AMR;
  • Difficulty reopening operations later;
  • Legal risks for shareholders and directors.

 

5. How to Reactivate a Dormant Company

When you’re ready to resume business, you’ll need to:

  • Update your business license and any expired registrations;
  • Reopen tax filings and inform the tax bureau;
  • Resume bookkeeping and invoicing;
  • Restart social insurance registration for employees.

With proper handling, reactivation is straightforward and faster than setting up a new company.

 

6. How We Can Help

Our compliance team provides full support for companies that wish to stay dormant or re-enter the market:

  • Monthly “zero declaration” and accounting maintenance
  • Annual report and audit for dormant entities
  • Tax and bank compliance monitoring
  • Assistance with reactivation or deregistration

 

7. Conclusion

Keeping your China company dormant can be a practical solution during business transitions — but only if compliance is maintained. With the right guidance, you can avoid penalties, protect your registration, and easily restart operations when the time is right. For inquiries, please contact us at +86-755-82143512 or email anitayao@citilinkia.com.Visit our website at https://tannet-group.net/.

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